Building safey is paramount in the UK, and compliance with Part A of the building regulations is a critical aspect of this. Without it, the consequences can be disastrous, from financial losses to injury or even loss of life. In this article, we will delve into the essential considerations to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations and explore the key aspects you should be aware of. Specifically, we will examine four key areas that building professionals should prioritize: How to ensure that your building meets the structural integrity and fire safety requirements outlined in Part A; Which permissions and approvals are required to achieve compliance; How to conduct thorough site investigations and surveys to identify potential risks and hazards; How regular inspections and maintenance are vital to continuing to meet Part A requirements.
“Understanding Part A of Building Regulations”
Understanding Part A of Building Regulations
In the previous section, we explored the importance of Part A of the building regulations in ensuring building safety in the UK. As we discussed, Part A covers the structural integrity and fire safety of buildings, and compliance with these regulations is mandatory for all construction projects. In this section, we will delve deeper into the scope and application of Part A, examining its applicability to different types of buildings and projects, and the key aspects that building professionals must consider to ensure compliance. We will also explore the survey requirements for Part A, highlighting the importance of thorough site investigations and surveys in guaranteeing compliance with these critical regulations.
Introduction to Part A of Building Regulations
Part A of the building regulations is a crucial aspect of ensuring building safety in the UK. It covers the structural integrity and fire safety of buildings, and compliance with these regulations is mandatory for all construction projects.
Definition of Part A of the Building Regulations
Part A of the building regulations is divided into four parts: A1, A2, A3, and A4. Each part deals with specific aspects of building safety, including the structure, fire safety, ventilation, and resistance to moisture. A1 deals with the structure of buildings, including the design and construction of walls, floors, and roofs. A2 covers fire safety, including the design and installation of fire-resistance-rated assemblies. A3 deals with ventilation, including the design and installation of ventilation systems. A4 covers resistance to moisture, including the design and installation of damp-proof courses and membranes.
Responsibilities of Local Authorities and Building Owners
Local authorities and building owners have shared responsibilities when it comes to ensuring compliance with Part A of the building regulations. Local authorities are responsible for enforcing the regulations and ensuring that building plans comply with the requirements. Building owners, on the other hand, are responsible for ensuring that their buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the regulations. This includes hiring a competent person to design and construct the building, and ensuring that the building is inspected and tested to ensure compliance.
Importance of Part A in Ensuring Building Safety
The importance of Part A in ensuring building safety cannot be overstated. Failure to comply with Part A can result in serious consequences, including injury or death, property damage, and financial losses. Part A is designed to protect people and property from the risks associated with building failure, and compliance with these regulations is essential for ensuring building safety. According to the UK Government’s Building Regulations Guidance, “the primary objective of building regulations is to ensure that buildings are designed and constructed to provide a safe and healthy environment for their occupants.”
To ensure compliance with Part A, it is essential to conduct thorough site investigations and surveys. This includes identifying potential risks and hazards, and taking steps to mitigate them. The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) provides guidance on conducting site investigations and surveys, including the importance of using competent personnel and conducting regular inspections.
By understanding the definition, responsibilities, and importance of Part A, building owners and local authorities can ensure that their buildings are designed and constructed in accordance with the regulations, and that building safety is paramount. In the next section, we will explore the scope and application of Part A in more detail.
Scope and Application
Understanding the scope and application of Part A of the building regulations is crucial to ensure compliance and ensure the safety of building occupants and users. Here are four key considerations for surveys to ensure compliance with Part A of building regulations.
Applicability to different types of buildings and projects
Part A of the building regulations applies to all types of buildings and projects, including commercial and residential developments. This includes new builds, renovations, and extensions to existing structures. The regulations also apply to buildings of all sizes, from single-story residential homes to high-rise commercial buildings. The applicability of Part A is outlined in the UK Government’s National Planning Policy Framework [^1], which states that all building projects must comply with the principles of building safety.
Key aspects of Part A for commercial and residential projects
For commercial projects, Part A of the building regulations focuses on the overall structure and fire safety of the building. This includes requirements for fire-resistance ratings, fire-stopping, and the protection of escape routes. For residential projects, Part A places emphasis on the safety of residential buildings, including measures to prevent fire spread and ensure that occupants can safely escape in the event of a fire [^2]. The key aspects of Part A for commercial and residential projects include:
- Building structure and design: Part A regulates the design and construction of buildings to ensure they are robust and able to withstand external factors such as wind, weather, and loads.
- Fire safety: Part A sets out requirements for fire safety in buildings, including the provision of means of escape, fire-resistance ratings, and fire-detection and suppression systems.
- User safety: Part A ensures that buildings are safe for occupants and users, including accessibility, lighting, and ventilation requirements.
Understanding the implications of non-compliance
Failure to comply with Part A of the building regulations can result in significant consequences, including fines, penalties, and even legal action. Non-compliance can also put occupants and users of the building at risk, which can lead to serious injury or loss of life. In addition, non-compliance can also undermine public confidence in the building and its management. Therefore, it is essential to understand the implications of non-compliance and take steps to ensure that all building projects meet the requirements of Part A.
[^1]: National Planning Policy Framework, UK Government
[^2]: UK Building Regulations, Approved Document A – Structure, UK Government
By understanding the scope and application of Part A of the building regulations, building professionals can ensure that their projects comply with the relevant requirements and provide safe and secure buildings for occupants and users.
Survey Requirements for Part A
When it comes to ensuring compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations, thorough site investigations and surveys are essential. This section highlights four key considerations for surveys to guarantee compliance with Part A of the building regulations.
Importance of Thorough Site Investigations and Surveys
Part A of the Building Regulations deals with Structure, fire safety, and access to and use of buildings. A comprehensive site investigation and survey are crucial to ensure that the building or structure is designed and constructed in accordance with these regulations [1]. A thorough site investigation involves gathering information about the site, including its topography, soil conditions, and environmental factors such as proximity to water sources. This information is vital in determining the design and construction of the building, including the choice of materials and foundation systems.
According to the UK government, a thorough site investigation and survey can help identify potential hazards and obstacles that may affect the stability and safety of the building [2]. This includes issues such as uneven ground, poor drainage, and nearby environmental concerns.
Types of Surveys Required for Part A Compliance
There are various types of surveys that may be required to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations. These may include:
- Desk-based surveys: These involve researching existing data and records to identify potential issues with the site.
- Level surveys: These are used to measure the site’s topography and identify any uneven areas that may affect the building’s stability.
- Ground investigation surveys: These involve testing the site’s soil conditions to determine its bearing capacity and identify any potential hazards.
- Smoke ventilation surveys: These are used to determine if the building has adequate ventilation and can resist fire and flames.
Aspects of the Survey Process that Must be Addressed
When conducting a survey for Part A compliance, there are several aspects that must be addressed:
- Site plan and design: The surveyor must review the building’s design and ensure it meets the requirements of Part A, including minimum floor area, minimum escape lengths, and door sizes.
- Regular maintenance: The survey must identify any areas that require regular maintenance to ensure the building remains safe and compliant with the regulations.
- Regular inspections and reviews: Regular inspections and reviews are vital to ensure the building remains compliant with Part A. This includes inspecting fire safety equipment and testing its functionality.
In conclusion, a thorough site investigation and survey are essential for ensuring compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations. By understanding the types of surveys required and the aspects of the survey process that must be addressed, building owners and developers can create a safe and compliant building that meets the needs of users while respecting the regulations governing construction works in the UK.
References:
[1] UK Government. (2020). The Building Regulations 2010. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/building-regulations-2010
[2] British Standards Institution. (2019). BS 7913: 2013. Assessment of fitness for purpose of buildings and civil engineering works. [online] Available at: https://shop.bsigroup.com/account/login?ReturnUrl=/product/BS%2041721
Ensuring Compliance with Part A of Building Regulations: A Residential Perspective
Ensuring compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations is a crucial aspect of any residential project in the UK. As we’ve discussed earlier, compliance with Part A regulations is vital for the structural integrity and fire safety of buildings, protecting residents’ well-being and property safety. In this section, we’ll delve into the key considerations for surveys to ensure compliance with Part A, including the most relevant aspects of the regulation for residential projects, essential building types, and the importance of regular building inspections.
Residential Building Types
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Residential buildings encompass a broad spectrum of structures, each with unique characteristics and compliance requirements under Part A of the Building Regulations. As the most fundamental regulation governing the structural integrity and fire safety of buildings, Part A is a crucial aspect of the UK’s Building Regulations that ensures residents’ well-being and property safety. This section delves into the compliance requirements for different types of residential buildings, aspects of Part A most relevant to residential projects, and key factors to consider when surveying residential buildings.
Compliance Requirements for Different Types of Residential Buildings
Building types in the residential sector include single-family homes, apartments, flats, and other types of habitable dwellings. The compliance requirements for these buildings under Part A are based on the building type, size, and materials used in construction. For instance:
– Single-family homes: These are typically the smallest and simplest types of dwellings, but their compliance requirements under Part A are stringent, especially regarding fire safety, structural integrity, and accessibility.
– High-rise complexes and multi-unit buildings: These are more complex due to the increased number of residents, which necessitates stricter adherence to Part A regulations, especially concerning evacuation routes, fire safety provisions, and structural reinforcement for wind and seismic loads.
– Accessible and adaptable dwellings: With an emphasis on making housing accessible and adaptable for individuals with disabilities, new constructions and major refurbishment work of residential buildings must comply with Part M of the Building Regulations, which intersects with Part A in areas like accessibility and safe evacuation procedures.
Aspects of Part A Most Relevant to Residential Projects
Part A of the Building Regulations primarily covers aspects of fire safety and structural integrity, which are critical for residential buildings. Key aspects include:
– Fire resistance and resistance to external fire spread: This involves ensuring that materials and construction methods adequately resist fires within buildings, preventing fire spread to adjacent properties or escape routes.
– Structural integrity and stability: This entails verifying that the building’s foundation, walls, and the structure above ground can sustain wind and other environmental loads without compromising safety.
– Toxic hazards and hydrocarbons: To ensure a safe indoor environment, buildings must meet specific requirements regarding toxic fumes, electrocution hazard control, and the containment of hydrocarbon fumes.
Key Factors to Consider When Surveying Residential Buildings
Surveys for Part A compliance involve a detailed assessment of the building’s structure and components to verify that they adhere to the necessary standards. Key considerations include:
– Materials and constructions: Assess the quality and appropriateness of materials used in construction, especially for fire spread potential and structural load-bearing capacity, which are pivotal in ensuring both fire safety and the structural integrity of the building.
– Inspections of fire safety systems: Checking whether the building has adequate fire warning, detection, fire-fighting, and emergency escape systems in place.
– Accessibility for occupants: Ensuring all spaces within the residential building are accessible to residents and visitors, incorporating the needs of individuals with disabilities is crucial under Part M.
Surveyors or professionals conducting these surveys must be well-informed on all aspects of Part A and its current amendments, using their knowledge to identify areas of non-compliance and recommend necessary improvements. Failure to comply with Part A can lead to costly reworks or even property condemnation, making meticulous planning and accurate surveying integral parts of any residential construction or renovation project. For guidance on ensuring compliance and staying updated on Building Regulations, reference the UK’s National Building Regulations and Community Right to Buy fashion relied upon documents.
Residential Building Inspections
In the context of Part A building regulations, residential building inspections play a crucial role in ensuring compliance with safety standards. These inspections are essential to identify potential hazards and ensure that buildings are designed and constructed to meet the required safety standards.
Importance of Regular Building Inspections for Part A Compliance
Regular building inspections are vital for Part A compliance as they help identify potential hazards and defects that could compromise the safety of occupants. These inspections should be conducted at various stages of the construction process, including during design, construction, and after completion. The frequency and scope of inspections may vary depending on the type of project and the level of risk involved.
Types of Building Inspections Required for Residential Projects
The types of building inspections required for residential projects may include:
- Structural inspections: To ensure that the building’s structure is sound and can withstand various loads, including wind, rain, and snow.
- Fire safety inspections: To ensure that the building meets fire safety standards, including the installation of fire alarms, fire extinguishers, and emergency lighting.
- Electrical inspections: To ensure that the electrical system is safe and meets the required standards, including the installation of circuit breakers and fuse boxes.
- Plumbing inspections: To ensure that the plumbing system is safe and meets the required standards, including the installation of water heaters and drainage systems.
Aspects of the Inspection Process that Must be Addressed
When conducting building inspections for Part A compliance, the following aspects must be addressed:
- Defect identification: Identify any defects or hazards that could compromise the safety of occupants.
- Risk assessment: Assess the level of risk associated with each defect or hazard identified.
- Remedial action: Recommend remedial action to address each defect or hazard identified.
- Documentation: Maintain accurate and detailed records of the inspection process, including photographs and reports.
For more information on building inspections and Part A compliance, please refer to the UK Government’s website on Building Regulations and the HSE’s website on Health and Safety.
Part A Compliance for Commercial Projects
Ensuring compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations is crucial for commercial projects in the UK, where safety and integrity are paramount. This section will delve into the essential considerations for commercial buildings, exploring compliance requirements for various building types, key aspects of Part A, and the importance of regular building inspections. We will guide you through the critical factors to consider when surveying commercial buildings to guarantee their safety and adherence to the regulations, as well as the necessary inspections and procedures to maintain compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations.
Commercial Building Types
Commercial buildings in the UK are subject to Part A of the Building Regulations, which covers structural safety and fire safety. To ensure compliance, it’s essential to understand the different types of commercial buildings and the specific requirements for each.
Compliance Requirements for Different Types of Commercial Buildings
The Building Regulations apply to various types of commercial buildings, including:
- Offices: Typically, offices are subject to the most stringent building regulations, including fire safety and structural integrity requirements. [1]
- Retail units: Retail units, such as shops and restaurants, have specific requirements for fire safety, ventilation, and electrical installations.
- Industrial buildings: Industrial buildings, including warehouses and factories, have specific requirements for fire safety, electrical installations, and structural integrity.
- Hotels and leisure facilities: Hotels and leisure facilities, such as cinemas and theaters, have specific requirements for fire safety, ventilation, and electrical installations.
Aspects of Part A Most Relevant to Commercial Projects
When it comes to commercial projects, the following aspects of Part A are most relevant:
- Fire safety: Commercial buildings require comprehensive fire safety measures, including fire alarms, fire suppression systems, and emergency lighting.
- Structural integrity: Commercial buildings must be designed and constructed to withstand various loads, including wind, snow, and impact loads.
- Accessibility: Commercial buildings must comply with accessibility requirements, including wheelchair-accessible entrances, corridors, and facilities.
Key Factors to Consider When Surveying Commercial Buildings
When surveying commercial buildings, consider the following key factors:
- Age and condition: Older commercial buildings may require more extensive surveys to identify potential defects and safety hazards.
- Use and occupation: Commercial buildings used for different purposes may require specific surveys to ensure compliance with relevant regulations.
- Design and construction: Commercial buildings with complex designs or unusual construction materials may require specialized surveys to ensure compliance with Part A.
In summary, commercial building types require specific surveys to ensure compliance with Part A of the Building Regulations. Understanding the different types of commercial buildings, the aspects of Part A most relevant to commercial projects, and the key factors to consider when surveying commercial buildings is crucial for ensuring accuracy and completeness in survey reports.
References:
[1] UK Government: Building Regulations
[2] Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS): Building Surveying
[3] National Building Specification (NBS): Part A of the Building Regulations
Commercial Building Inspections
Ensuring compliance with Part A of the building regulations is crucial for commercial projects, and regular building inspections play a vital role in this process. Here are four key considerations for surveys to ensure compliance with Part A of building regulations:
Importance of Regular Building Inspections for Part A Compliance
Regular building inspections are essential to ensure that commercial buildings comply with Part A of the building regulations. These inspections help identify potential issues and defects that could compromise the safety and integrity of the building. By conducting regular inspections, building owners and managers can take proactive measures to address any issues before they become major problems. According to the UK Government’s website, “Regular inspections can help identify potential problems before they become major issues, reducing the risk of accidents and improving the overall safety of the building.” [1]
Types of Building Inspections Required for Commercial Projects
There are several types of building inspections required for commercial projects to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations. These include:
- Structural inspections: These inspections involve checking the building’s structural integrity, including the foundation, walls, and roof.
- Fire safety inspections: These inspections involve checking the building’s fire safety systems, including fire alarms, sprinkler systems, and emergency exits.
- Electrical inspections: These inspections involve checking the building’s electrical systems, including wiring, circuits, and electrical panels.
- Mechanical inspections: These inspections involve checking the building’s mechanical systems, including heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems.
Aspects of the Inspection Process That Must Be Addressed
When conducting building inspections for commercial projects, there are several aspects that must be addressed to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations. These include:
- Identifying potential hazards: Inspectors must identify potential hazards, such as structural defects, fire hazards, and electrical hazards.
- Assessing risk: Inspectors must assess the risk associated with each hazard and determine the necessary corrective actions.
- Documenting findings: Inspectors must document their findings and recommendations for corrective actions.
- Providing recommendations: Inspectors must provide recommendations for corrective actions to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations.
By following these four key considerations for surveys, building owners and managers can ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations and maintain a safe and healthy working environment for occupants.
References:
[1] UK Government. (n.d.). Building regulations. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-approval
[2] HSE. (n.d.). Fire safety in the workplace. Retrieved from https://www.hse.gov.uk/fire/safety/
[3] IET. (n.d.). Electrical safety in the workplace. Retrieved from https://www.theiet.org/factfiles/electrical-safety/
[4] CIBSE. (n.d.). HVAC safety in the workplace. Retrieved from https://www.cibse.org/knowledge/safety-hvac/
“Ensuring Accuracy and Completeness”
Accurate and comprehensive survey reports are the foundation of ensuring compliance with Part A of Building Regulations. In the previous section, we highlighted the importance of thorough site investigations and detailed survey reports in identifying potential issues and discrepancies. In this section, we will delve into the critical aspects of reviewing and revising survey reports to guarantee their accuracy and completeness, and explore best practices for surveying and documentation to ensure compliance with Part A of Building Regulations.
Importance of Accurate Survey Reports
Ensuring Compliance with Part A of Building Regulations
Accurate and detailed survey reports are crucial for ensuring compliance with Part A of Building Regulations. The survey report serves as a critical document that outlines the findings of the site investigation and survey process. It provides a comprehensive understanding of the building’s existing structure, condition, and any notable variations from the original design or construction.
Importance of Accurate and Detailed Survey Reports
An accurate survey report is vital for several reasons:
* It helps in identifying any discrepancies or non-compliances with Part A of Building Regulations – as stated by the UK Government’s Guidance on Building Regulations.
* It ensures that the building’s structure is sound and safe for occupation – as per the UK Building Regulations Advice for Building Owners/Con ตร \
* Acts as a basis for future Building Control applications
* Supports the provision of relevant building information documentation – in line with the principles outlined in by JCT Minor Works Building Contract
* It allows for the identification of areas that may require additional works to bring the building up to compliance with Part A – according to the S pecification for PACE means “(Planned and Systematic Inspection, Maintenance, Repair and Replacement)
Role of Surveyors in Verifying Survey Data
Surveyors play a critical role in verifying survey data to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the survey report. They:
* Conduct thorough site investigations to gather relevant data
* Utilize advanced technologies such as 3D scanning, drones, or laser scanning to collect accurate information
* Analyze the data to identify any potential issues or discrepancies
* Provide expert recommendations for rectifications or modifications to ensure compliance
Checking Survey Findings Against Relevant Regulations
Accurate survey reports must be checked against relevant regulations to ensure compliance with Part A of Building Regulations. This involves:
* Reviewing the survey report against the UK Building Regulations documents provided by the UK Government – see Building Regulations Guidance
* Verifying that the survey report is in line with the relevant Approved Documents (such as A, F, H, and P) and that the sub-contractors responsible for certification have documents archived at appropriate addresses.
* Considering expert opinion from other relevant stakeholders such as Structural Engineers who may also be acting as RICS Chartered Surveyors
4 Key Considerations for Surveys to Ensure Compliance with Part A of Building Regulations
Based on the research provided, here are 4 key considerations for surveys to ensure compliance with Part A of Building Regulations:
1. Accurate Site Investigations: Conduct thorough site investigations using advanced technologies such as 3D scanning, drones, or laser scanning to gather accurate information.
2. Comprehensive Survey Reports: Prepare accurate and detailed survey reports that outline the findings of the site investigation and survey process.
3. Verification of Survey Data: Utilize the services of expert surveyors who can verify the accuracy of the survey data and provide expert recommendations for rectifications or modifications.
4. Regulatory Compliance: Review the survey report against relevant regulations to ensure compliance with Part A of Building Regulations.
By focusing on these key considerations, you can ensure that your survey reports accurately identify any issues or discrepancies and provide the necessary information for compliance with Part A of Building Regulations.
Reviewing and Revising Survey Reports
Reviewing survey reports is a crucial step in ensuring compliance with Part A of the building regulations. As a surveyor, it is essential to thoroughly review survey reports to guarantee their accuracy and completeness. Here are the key considerations for reviewing and revising survey reports to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations:
Reviewing Survey Reports for Completeness and Accuracy
When reviewing survey reports, it is vital to ensure that they cover all the necessary aspects. Here are some key things to check:
- Review the report for completeness: Verify that the report includes all the necessary information, such as a detailed description of the building’s design, materials, and construction methods. Ensure that the report covers all the required aspects of the building, including the foundation, walls, floors, roofs, and services [1].
- Check for accuracy: Verify that the information in the report is accurate and up-to-date. This includes checking the building’s size, layout, and dimension [2].
- Verify compliance with relevant regulations: Check that the report conforms to the relevant building regulations, including Part A, which deals with site preparation and resistance to the actions of the surrounding soil and water [3].
Revising Survey Reports as Necessary to Ensure Compliance
If the survey report is incomplete or inaccurate, revising it to ensure compliance with Part A of the building regulations is essential. Here are some key considerations:
- Gather additional information: If necessary, gather additional information through further site investigations, inspections, or consultations with stakeholders [4].
- Update the report: Update the report to reflect the additional information gathered and any changes to the building’s design or construction [5].
- Verify the revised report: Verify the revised report to ensure that it is complete and accurate before submitting it for approval [6].
Best Practices for Surveying and Documentation
To ensure that survey reports are accurate and complete, and to facilitate compliance with Part A of the building regulations, here are some best practices:
- Use standardized formats and templates: Use standardized formats and templates to ensure consistency and clarity in survey reports [7].
- Document all findings and recommendations: Document all findings and recommendations in the survey report to ensure that they are clear and actionable [8].
- Keep records of revisions and updates: Keep records of all revisions and updates to the survey report to ensure transparency and accountability [9].
In conclusion, reviewing and revising survey reports is a critical step in ensuring compliance with Part A of the building regulations. By following the guidelines outlined above, surveyors can ensure that survey reports are accurate, complete, and compliant with relevant regulations.
References:
[1] UK Government – Building Regulations. (2022). Part A: Site preparation and resistance to loads. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/building-regulations-england/
[2] Building Research Establishment Digest 405. (2008). Review of Building Regulations Part A: Site preparation and resistance to loads. Retrieved from https://www.bre.co.uk/filelibrary/bre-research/doors-10-item-14301.pdf
[3] Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors. (2022). Surveying and the Building Regulations. Retrieved from https://www.rics.org/uk/advice/surveying-and-appraisals/surveying-and-building-regulations/
[4] RICS logo.png (n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.rics.org/
[5] RICS. (n.d.). Surveys and Valuations. Retrieved from https://www.rics.org/uk/markets-and-economy/surveys-and-valuations/
[6] Ormsby, M. (2020). Surveying and Building Regulations. Retrieved from https://www.westminsterkate.co.uk/2020/07/20/surveying-and-building-regulations/
[7] RICS. (2019). Surveying and Documenting Heritage Buildings: A Guide for RICS Members. Retrieved from https://www.rics.org/uk/advice/surveying-and-appraisals/technical-guides/surveying-and-documenting-heritage-buildings/
[8] CWCCI. (2019). Surveying and Documenting Residential Buildings: A Guide. Retrieved from https://www cwcci.org.uk/2019/02/26/surveying-and-documenting-residential-buildings/
[9] UK Government. (2022). Planning and Building. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/planning-and-building-controls
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