Category: Architect

  • What is Stage 4 Design of the RIBA Plan of work

    A construction project usually consists of four stages. Stage 4 deals with gathering information required to manufacture and construct the building. This requires input from the design team and specialist subcontractors employed by the contractor, regardless of how they got the project. Any changes in this stage may alter the cost in later stages.

    All the designing must be done in Stage 4 before the construction phase starts in Stage 5. It is common for the specialist subcontractor’s design work to be completed in Stage 4. The RIBA Plan of Work intends that Stage 5 exclusively consists of manufacturing, construction, related inspections, reporting, and resolving site queries.

    For example, on a two-stage design-build project, the client may be content to sign the Building Contract after major packages are secured; however, in a traditional project with design ahead of construction, the designer’s work should substantially be complete before signing the building contract with the specialist subcontractors’ work completed after appointing a contractor.

    By keeping all design work within Stage 4, the lead designer can prepare a Stage4 Design Programme covering all elements of the design team’s and specialist subcontractors’ work.

    The interface between design team and specialist subcontractors and the procurement route can be a tough decision to make. However, they are not the same thing.

    Prescriptive elements are common in traditional projects, whereas descriptive specifications are more typical of Design & Build projects.

    The value brought by the design team in delivering prescriptive information varies depending on the building type and desired outcomes.

    Many clients prefer products to be specified by the design team, while allowing others to be chosen by the contractor.

    Specialist subcontractors often possess design skills that surpass those of traditional designers, adding value to the design process.

    Setting up a Responsibility Matrix at the initial stage is essential, acknowledging that it can be updated as the design progresses.

    Interior designer making hand drawing pencil sketch of a bathroom

    Interior design

    At this stage, you might want to look at getting existing plans of your property (either your landland or your buildingbuilding.) These measured building surveys and topographical surveys would be the starting point of the design team to build upon. You could consider it the foundation of the design.

    The RIBA has seen a spike in interest in offsite manufacturing methods, as well as other modern construction technologies.

    But these things need to be contemplated at Stage 2, and embedded into the design from the earliest stage.

    If you want to be sure that the building is constructed through a specific modern method of construction by the architect, it’s best to mention it in your project brief for Stage 2.

    If not, it may be wise for the designer to consider what different types of construction might work best based on a consultation with their construction adviser and some research done at Stage 2.

  • What is an asbuilt survey?

    In construction, asbuilt surveys are a critical part of the process.

    They provide an accurate record of the completed work, which can be used to verify that the work was completed as specified in the contract documents.

    Asbuilt surveys can also be used to identify any potential problems or discrepancies between the as-built conditions and the contract documents.

    This information can then be used to correct any issues before they become major problems.

    If you’re working on a construction project, it’s essential to understand the importance of an asbuilt survey.

    What is an asbuilt survey?

    An asbuilt survey is a type of land survey that is performed after the construction of a new structure or alteration to an existing one.

    Its purpose is to create an accurate record of the finished project in order to provide a reference for future renovations or additions.

    The asbuilt survey will show the location of all walls, doors, windows, and other features, as well as their dimensions.

    This information can be used to obtain building permits or for other legal purposes.

    What are the benefits of an asbuilt survey?

    Understanding the benefits of an asbuilt survey can help ensure successful construction projects.

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    An asbuilt survey is a highly accurate measurement of a physical space or object.

    Asbuilt surveys are used to record the dimensions and features of existing structures and sites for a variety of purposes, including:

    • to create as-built drawings for construction projects
    • to verify that a structure has been built according to its blueprint
    • to document changes made to a structure during construction or over time
    • to aid in the planning of renovations or demolition projects

    Asbuilt surveys can be conducted with a variety of tools, including laser scanners, GPS devices, and traditional surveying equipment.

    The data collected in an asbuilt survey can be used to create two-dimensional (2D) drawings or three-dimensional (3D) models of the surveyed area.

    Two miniature figures in high-vis uniform with a theodolite survey a house blueprint

    Asbuilt survey
    Asbuilt survey

    How to get an asbuilt survey?

    How to get an asbuilt survey?

    If you need an as-built survey for your project, there are a few things you can do to get one. First, you can contact a surveying company and ask if they offer as-built surveys. Many companies offer this service, so you should be able to find one that can help you.

    Another option is to search for as-built surveys online.

    There are many websites that offer this service, so you should be able to find one that meets your needs.

    Once you find a website that offers as-built surveys, you will need to provide some basic information about your project.

    This includes the location of the project, the size of the project, and the completion date.

    Once you have provided this information, the website will generate a list of potential surveyors who can help you with your project.

    You can then contact these surveyors and request quotes for their services.

    Once you have received quotes from several different surveyors, you can compare them and choose the one that offers the best value for your project.

    Conclusion

    An as-built survey is a type of survey that is conducted after construction has been completed in order to document the finished product.

    This type of survey is important in order to have a record of the completed project, as well as to ensure that all aspects of the construction meet the required standards.

    As-built surveys can be conducted by a variety of professionals, such as architects, engineers, or even independent contractors.

    If you are considering having an as-built survey conducted, be sure to consult with a professional in order to get the most accurate and comprehensive results.

  • Stage 1 of the RIBA plan of Work

    According to the RIBA Plan of Work explained, Stage 0 is the initial stage where stakeholders define the project requirements, goals, and objectives.

    The RIBA Plan of Work explains that Stage 1 involves examining the project requirements and outlining the deliverables.

    During Stage 1, feasibility studies are conducted to verify whether a site is suitable for the client’s requirements or to investigate specific aspects of the brief.

    As highlighted by RIBA, collaborations with experts years of experience like an RIBA Client Adviser can facilitate the completion of feasibility studies and save time in the project process.

    Feasibility

    The phase of a project when a firm assesses the possibilities of certain undertaking thereby behaving as a bridge between research and development and the realization of a project aims and objectives.

    When evaluating a project’s feasibility, a firm should consider several factors including its complexity, risks involved, pace, and duties required.

    When the client team does not possess the necessary skills to analyze feasibility studies, they may want to consider hiring a designer early.

    By having the designer build a portfolio to gain strategic direction and feed it into the team, it ensures they can overcome the need for analyses in later stages of stages two.

    Hiring a designer early is crucial to identifying risks, need, and design.

    The core rule for an Integrated Design Process is a continuous refinement.

    It is based on ongoing feedback from refinement curves and screening now progressively builds credibility.

    Refine Project feasibility studies

    Feasibility Recommendations:

    1. Early Involvement of the Designer

    Hiring a designer early to conduct feasibility studies can ensure a smooth transition into stage 2 and contribute to design thinking.

    2. Clear Communication

    Effective communication among the design team and stakeholders is essential for successful project outcomes.

    3. Strategic Decision Making

    When the client team lacks the necessary skills, hiring a designer early can provide design strategy and insights into building design.

    Feasibility Example: *Project Initiation

    An effective briefing process during Stage 1 of a project is crucial for a smoother transition to Stage 2.

    Up to 77% of design teams say that feedback from the early stages (Stage 1) shapes the project at a subsequent stage.

    Failure to communicate the client’s requirements fully can result in costly errors and wasted resources.

    A robust briefing highlights the key principles and core objectives that set the client’s project journey on an optimal course to achieve optimal outcomes.

    Keeping in parallel with client brief expectations according to various AEC clients’ reports like RICS and BCC, amongst others.

    According to RICS Project Insight report’s guidelines, constructing a strong professional and technical brief.

    Thus, achieving a strong early briefing aids in creating confidence for long-term engagement on both technical and strategic directions.

    According to the construction consulting firms from the CICES, Trowers (Holloway, Hadley Gill, Slatyer Henderson)

    And provides both clarity that is a source of project success or quality (from the findings).

    A well-delivered and outlined brief with all client priorities can directly impact on quality, duration and overall economic performance of a completed project.

    Ensuring that project manager can take the lead more confidently, which is confirmed in other research papers available online within the Construction News & many other reliable publication and information sources.

    Well-communicated brief information is fundamental key for more successful construction related projects results (confirmed sources e.g., Royal Institute as well as all of several other similar websites including Construction news – BCL news etc; BLM, Kier).

    In Stage 1 of the construction process, designers must define the Information Requirements for each project stage. According to the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), engaging in collaborative design can lead to more complex and ambitious projects.

    This includes evaluating new digital survey techniques, identifying necessary assets for completion, and assessing the impact of emerging technologies on the project timeline.

    As clients transition to digital construction methods, designers need to understand the benefits and limitations of these approaches.

    Integrating digital tools can improve project outcomes and reduce errors, as found in a study by the International Journal of Construction Management.

    However, a survey conducted by the Construction Business Owner reported that only 25% of respondents believed their organizations had fully adopted digital construction techniques.

    Experienced clients typically possess the expertise to specify their Information Requirements, while less experienced or one-off clients may require guidance.

    The design team may choose to bid on the project, offering their insights based on prior experience. Alternatively, clients can appoint an RIBA Client Adviser or information manager as a resource during the early stages of project development.

    This can ensure a smoother transition to digital construction methods and enhance the overall project efficiency.

  • Stage 0 of the RIBA plan of work

    As part of the RIBA Plan of work blog series, this post will delve into Stage 0, a crucial phase in project development where the client’s needs and goals are clarified.

    According to the RIBA Plan of work (Source: RIBA, 2022), Stage 0 involves determining how the client wants to achieve their objectives, primarily focusing on financial planning and resource identification (RIBA, 2022).

    This stage is essential in identifying any potential risks, opportunities, and constraints that may impact the project’s success.

    According to research by the National Institute of Building Science (Source: NIBSP, 2019), the primary objectives of Stage 0 include producing a Business Case and Client Requirements.

    Depending on the project’s complexity, this stage can either be a straightforward review or a more extensive process requiring the involvement of multiple consultants.

    The output of Stage 0 includes two primary deliverables: the Business Case (the need) and Client Requirements (the details/spec).

    To deliver the best outcome for the client, it is crucial to consider the skills and expertise required to bring the project team together.

    Different projects present unique challenges and site-specific requirements, necessitating tailored skills and approaches (ICELABZ, 2022).

    As stated by the Construction Industry Research and Information Association (CIRIA, 2018), the main consideration for the customer is what skills need to be brought to their team, as varying sites and briefs demand distinct skills and strategies.

    When creating a business case, it necessitates the involvement of diverse consultants, including financial and construction experts.

    Insights from whole-life cost analysis and sustainable design can provide a comprehensive understanding of the project’s economic and environmental implications.

    Effective business case development requires strategic thinking, management consulting skills, and the ability to model and forecast costs (ICELABZ, 2022).

    Businessman Using Laptop

    Feasibility
    Feasibility

    The team you have at Stage 0 will be completely different to the team in Stage 1, and understanding this is crucial for a successful project. Research by Fast Company suggests that “the right team can help prevent miscommunication among team members.” Choosing the right team at each stage is essential, as demonstrated by examples where Stage 1 projects required more construction-focused teams for building, and Stage 0 was focused on business aspects such as profit, costs, and investment needed.

    Stage 0 should be distinct from Stage 1, and the design team should only be appointed until Stage 2, according to guidelines from Project Management. This allows for the completion of necessary drawings before moving into production and construction. Attempting to engage designers at an earlier stage is unnecessary, as highlighted by Marvelous.org, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the project’s requirements before initiating design work.

    According to the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA), Stage 0 should be distinct from Stage 1, and the design team should not be appointed until Stage 2. This is because the design work does not commence until then, but it’s crucial to start with necessary drawings before moving into production and construction (RIBA, 2022). Engaging a design team at an earlier stage is not only unnecessary but may also lead to a mismatch between the client’s requirements and the final product.

    However, some clients may be interested in receiving design consulting services, which can provide valuable strategic advice and support. If clients are unsure about addressing a project’s key challenges, they can reach out to RIBA Client Advisers for guidance. These professionals can offer expert advice on how to navigate complex projects and ensure that the final outcome meets the client’s needs (RIBA, 2022). By seeking the help of RIBA Client Advisers, clients can avoid costly mistakes and ensure that their project is delivered successfully.

    During Stage 0, it’s essential to consider how the client requirements align with the project budget. If delivering the outcome is likely to be unaffordable, there’s no point in proceeding to Stage 1. A thorough analysis of the client’s budget can help identify potential issues and ensure that the project is feasible (Chartered Institute of Building, 2019). By carefully evaluating the project’s budget, clients can avoid unnecessary expenses and ensure that their project is completed on time and within budget.