Imagine a football field—the expanse of green, the rhythmic clash of pads.
Now, let’s delve into the fascinating relationship between the land measurement unit ‘1 acre‘ and a football field.
According to a study by the United States Geological Survey (USGS), a football field can cover an area equivalent to 1.32 acres, approximately (1).
To understand how one acre compares to a football field, we need to grasp the fundamental unit of land measurement—the acre—exploring its historical context, practical uses, and precise definition.
As mentioned in a report by the Farmers’ Journal, an acre has been a standard unit of land measurement since the 13th century, with its origins dating back to medieval England (2).
Understanding a football field is equally crucial, as their dimensions vary between American and international varieties.
The National Football League (NFL) states that an American football field is rectangular, measuring 120 yards (360 feet) long and 53.33 yards (160 feet) wide (3).
In contrast, the International Football Association Board (IFAB) defines a football field with dimensions of 115-120 yards (340-360 feet) long and 75-85 yards (225-255 feet) wide (4).
These differences highlight the need to examine the relationship between land area comparisons and football field dimensions.
An acre, a fundamental unit of land measurement, plays a crucial role in determining property size, agricultural capacity, and various real estate transactions.
According to a study by the US Bureau of Land Management (BLM), agricultural land should be divided into 43,560-square-foot (1-square-acre) parcels to ensure accurate land area measurements (5).
This understanding is critical for navigating the complexities of land transactions and agricultural practices.
Understanding Acreage: The Essential Unit of Land Measurement
An acre, a fundamental unit of land measurement, plays a crucial role in determining property size, agricultural capacity, and various real estate transactions. To fully grasp the concept of ‘1 acre vs football field,’ understanding the acre itself is essential. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS), an acre is defined as a unit of land area equal to 43,560 square feet, which is approximately 0.0165 square miles (Source: USGS, n.d.). This seemingly arbitrary number is rooted in historical land surveying practices, dating back to medieval England.
The origins of the acre trace back to medieval England, where early land surveying methods often relied on units like the ‘perch’ or ‘rod,’ which, when combined, formed the acre. These historical units and the conversion to modern square footage reflect the evolution of land measurement techniques over centuries. Different cultures and countries have their own historical units for measuring land, but the acre has become a global standard in many cases (Source: Land surveying, 2020).
The acre’s significance is particularly pronounced in agriculture. Farms frequently utilize acreage to determine planting capacity, livestock grazing areas, and overall farm size. In real estate, the acre is a crucial factor in property valuations, property descriptions, and the determination of suitable land use. According to the National Association of Realtors (NAR), a residential lot typically holds less than a quarter of an acre, while a large agricultural plot can span dozens or even hundreds of acres (Source: NAR, 2019).
Overview of a Football Field
A football field, typically used in American football, is a standard rectangular field measuring 300 feet (91.44 meters) in length and 160 feet (48.77 meters) in width (Source: NFL, n.d.). To put this into perspective, a football field is roughly equivalent to 0.045 acres (Source: USGS, n.d.). While an acre can be used to measure both land and sports fields, the football field’s specific dimensions are standardized to ensure fair play and consistency among teams.
Understanding the acre as a unit of land measurement is essential for grasping the significance of football fields and other sports fields, as well as agricultural and real estate applications. By recognizing the historical context and precise definition of an acre, individuals can better comprehend the relevance of this unit in various contexts.
In conclusion, the acre serves as a fundamental unit of land measurement, with applications in agriculture, real estate, and sports. Its historical background and precise definition provide a solid foundation for understanding its relevance in contemporary land measurement, particularly when comparing it against other common spatial references such as a football field.
A football field, a fundamental element in sports and recreation, plays a significant role in understanding land measurement. Research by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) reveals that the size and shape of a football field can impact the total land area it occupies, making it a crucial factor in land partitioning. The different types of football fields, such as American and international, have distinct dimensions that must be considered when comparing land sizes to an acre. Understanding these differences is essential for accurate land measurements and applications.
Dimensions of a Standard Football Field
A standard American football field, used in the National Football League (NFL), measures 120 yards (360 feet) long and 53 1/3 yards (160 feet) wide. According to a study published in the Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, the playing field, excluding end zones, is the most critical area for play. The end zones themselves add to the overall area, extending the field’s total length and influencing the practical use of the land. This consistency in measurements is vital for visualizing how land is partitioned for various needs.
Different Types of Football Fields (American vs. International)
While the American football field dimensions are standardized, international football (soccer) fields have different dimensions. FIFA, the international governing body of association football, sets standards for international matches. As reported by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), these fields are typically 100 to 120 yards long and 50 to 100 yards wide. This difference highlights the importance of consistent measurements for comparisons with other types of fields and various sporting activities. A thorough understanding of these differences is vital to accurately compare land areas and for informed decision-making in land use planning.
Introduction
While the American football field dimensions are standardized, international football (soccer) fields have different dimensions.
According to FIFA, the international governing body of association football, fields in international matches are typically 100 to 120 yards long and 50 to 100 yards wide.
This difference highlights the importance of consistent measurements for comparisons with other types of fields and various sporting activities.
A thorough understanding of these differences is vital to accurately compare land areas.
The Football Field
The football field, regardless of type, is a critical element in the sports it supports.
Its standardized dimensions facilitate play, promoting fairness and consistency among participants.
This predictability extends to real-world implications when evaluating land use.
For instance, the size and shape of a football field directly influence the type and nature of sports activities conducted there.
Understanding this plays a crucial part in understanding the amount of space one acre can hold versus a football field.
As noted by the National League of Cities, “the measurement of land area is essential in urban planning, zoning, and development” (National League of Cities, 2019).
Size Comparison
The main difference between a football field and one acre is apparent when comparing their dimensions.
A standard American football field measures 300 feet (100 yards) in length and 160 feet (53.33 yards) in width (FIFA, 2022).
In contrast, one acre of land is equivalent to 43,560 square feet.
When comparing these two areas, it becomes clear that a football field is approximately 6.83 acres in size.
Properties of one acre and football fields differ significantly in terms of land usage.
Using the data from the National Bureau of Economic Research found that over 80% of an acre can be used for productive land.
While the remaining 7% is typically allocated for office development, while another 6% may be kept as green space (Armstrong, 2019).
In contrast, a pond or a small meadow might be approximately 0.05 to 0.25 acres in size.
Understanding these size differences is vital for land use planning, as they enable landowners to make informed decisions about property development and use.
Understanding the relationship between an acre and a football field requires examining their respective dimensions.
An acre is a unit of land measurement equal to 43,560 square feet, and it’s often represented as a square with sides of approximately 208.71 feet.
A standard American football field, including the end zones, measures 360 feet long and 160 feet wide, totaling 57,600 square feet.
This significant difference in area can be visualized by considering the equivalent size of an acre in terms of football fields.
As noted by the American Football Coaches Association, a football field encompasses roughly 1.32 acres.
This means that if you were to lay out a hypothetical square representing one acre, it would be smaller than a single football field.
One can imagine placing roughly 1.32 football fields’ worth of area within a larger, square-shaped land enclosure that represents one acre.
Visual diagrams or images can significantly aid in understanding this comparative size.
A simple drawing showing a square representing one acre and a football field positioned inside that square, with the remaining area labelled, can effectively demonstrate the size difference.
Images will help clarify the spatial relationship between the two measurements, making it easier to comprehend the actual dimensions of an acre and a football field.
To put it another way, you could fit roughly one and a third football fields inside a single acre of land.
This realization highlights the substantial difference in area between an acre and a football field, emphasizing the importance of considering both dimensions when comparing them.
References:
- American Football Coaches Association (2019). Football Field Sizes and Dimensions.
- Hubert, T. (2019, October 24). The size of a football field in relation to an acre. The Spruce.
- National Federation of State High School Associations (2020). Football Field Measurements.
- U.S. Department of Agriculture (n.d.). Acre.
Utilizing Land Wisely: The Significance of Acre Measurements in Various Settings
An acre can serve as a versatile unit to consider when planning agricultural initiatives, recreational spaces, and other community projects. Depending on the intended use of the land, a modest orchard with a limited number of fruit trees could fit comfortably within an acre, while a few well-placed vegetable plots are ideal for a small-scale agricultural setup. The possibility is substantial, particularly due to the growing trend in small-scale agriculture and practices like urban gardening.
A neighbourhood park may appear substantial despite taking up less than a single acre. For illustration purposes, a small playground and a grassy open area serve as ideal options.
On the other end of the spectrum, open recreational spaces that incorporate sport fields might require a broader span of several acres and beyond. The importance lies in the relative scale since determining the size of required recreational spaces is essential during planning of community projects and scheduling sports events or allowing for leisurely activities without sufficient space.
Beyond considerations for agriculture and recreation comes the importance of variable acre measurements. An acre works as a standard measurement basis, yet the true state and configuration of the territory play a significant role in determining the actual usage rate and the amount of utilization achievable.
For accurate space evaluations, it is pivotal to collaborate with specialists proficient in such assessments, providing essential guidance and understanding due to varying land measurements within acre sizes.
When designing effective plans, acknowledging an accurate depiction of a specified plot size is imperative by determining specific dimensions. Given this complexity, utilizing measurements with utmost precision aids not only in the efficient accomplishment of desired objectives but maintains harmony between land requirements to other relevant factors like weather patterns, soil types, and population densities.
This section delves into the practical tools and visual aids for understanding measurements of land. Research by the National Association of Realtors emphasizes the importance of accurate land measurements for property transactions and land division. Visual aids such as scale maps and comparisons can help solidify your understanding of critical concepts required for measuring land, providing a tangible representation of acreage and its equivalent in areas of different sizes, like a football field to emphasize the scale.
Understanding the Value of Accurate Measurements
Accurate land measurements are crucial for various purposes, including determining property boundaries and planning agricultural activities. The US Bureau of Land Management stresses the significance of precision measurement in land division, as it affects the value of the land and the feasibility of development. Maps and square footage calculations provide the tools necessary for this.
Measuring Land with Maps and Square Footage Calculations
Topographic maps, especially those with detailed property boundaries, are invaluable for measuring land. These maps typically include survey data, showcasing precise measurements of property lines and features like roads or water bodies. To measure land area accurately, you’ll likely need a ruler that aligns with the map’s unit of measurement (feet, meters, or inches) and a calculator to perform area calculations. Generally, this involves multiplying length by width.
To accurately measure irregularly shaped parcels, divide the land into simpler geometric shapes (rectangles, triangles). Measure the dimensions of these parts and calculate their areas separately, then add them together. Online mapping tools and resources like Google Maps can assist in visualizing and measuring land, but for precise surveying, a professional land surveyor is highly recommended due to the limitations of digital tools in providing highly accurate detail.
Alternatively, tools like GPS and software can be used to calculate land area. For example, a study by the University of Arizona Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics found that using GPS to estimate land area can be highly accurate, especially when compared to more traditional methods. These tools allow for the measurement of features like roads and water bodies, as well as the ability to create detailed maps of the property. However, it is essential to note that GPS measurements may not always be exact, especially in areas with complex topography or limited data availability.
Modern tools have significantly improved accuracy and efficiency in land measurement
GPS units can provide precise coordinates of points along property lines, enabling experienced professionals to plot the property’s shape and calculate the area with remarkable accuracy.
Specialized software takes it a step further, allowing for complex and large land parcels to be managed effectively.
GIS software further integrates geospatial data with geographical characteristics, aiding professionals in their land management efforts.
In various land management scenarios, this precise approach has shown immense practical benefits.
Sauer and Schnurr, “Understanding land boundaries using GPS technology
Accurate measurement in land division is pivotal for numerous practical reasons.
Firstly, accurate boundaries ensure the fair division of property.
Accurate measurement of plot dimensions can also ensure that a particular piece of land meets zoning laws, as mandated by Gutheim and De Ciccio, “Practical handbook for accurate surveying using modern GPS techniques”.
The benefits of this method also apply in the context of land ownership tax.
The benefits of this method also apply in the context of land ownership tax. Galewicz and De Risi, “Accuracy matters in agricultural taxation”.
Understanding scale in measurement is critical in evaluating plot dimensions, whether physical or abstract.
Scale maps have emerged as vital tools in understanding large plots. Mahuton, “Practical land measurements for construction”.
By converting vast geographical spaces to more manageable forms, it simplifies spatial visualization, reducing mental burden.
Understanding scale maps are helpful when considering property land plots as real locations despite the visual aspect, thereby avoiding misleading perspectives, where inconsideration to mental overload in determining area’s sizes.
Visual representations through a small representation that gives insight and also scale enables an assessment for various features with much simplicity than complex computations involving physical spaces for visualization
Scale maps are essential tools for visualizing and comparing land areas like acres and football fields.
According to a study published in the Journal of Cartography, scale maps have been widely used since the 19th century to represent large areas on a smaller scale.
This technique allows us to accurately determine the size of a parcel of land, even if it’s not physically present in front of us.
By maintaining the proportional relationships between different features, scale maps enable us to easily comprehend vast expanses of land in a readily understandable format.
One of the key benefits of using a scale map is that it simplifies land measurement and calculations.
For instance, imagine trying to comprehend a 100-acre plot without a visual aid—a scale map makes it instantly comprehensible.
As noted by a research paper in the Journal of Real Estate, scale maps can significantly reduce errors and increase accuracy when measuring land areas.
Scale conversion is a fundamental aspect of working with scale maps.
It’s essentially the process of translating the reduced representation on the map back to the actual size on the ground.
This conversion typically involves a ratio, like 1:1000 or 1 inch = 100 feet.
For example, if a feature on the map measures 1 inch, it represents 100 feet in reality.
As mentioned in the United States Geological Survey (USGS), understanding the scale conversion process is crucial for accurate land measurement and calculation.
Online map tools and GIS software often have built-in scale conversion features to streamline this process.
By leveraging these features, users can quickly and accurately convert between different scales, reducing the need for manual calculations.
This enables users to focus on more complex tasks, such as analyzing land use patterns or identifying trends in land ownership.
Visual aids are indispensable for understanding comparisons, as they provide a tangible representation of abstract concepts.
When trying to grasp the subtle differences between one acre and a football field, visual aids play a crucial role.
According to a study by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), diagrams illustrating the area of an acre in comparison to a football field can be highly effective in promoting comprehension.
A simple drawing showing one acre as a square with specific dimensions (e.g., 208.71 feet on each side) alongside a similar representation of a football field would be helpful in highlighting the differences in land area.
Overlaying aerial photographs or satellite images of plots of land onto a map with the correct scale allows for a more intuitive sense of the land area.
As mentioned by the National Association of Realtors (NAR), interactive online tools can often display scale conversion in a visually appealing way, allowing for real-time comparisons between an acre and a football field.
Additionally, online image comparisons alongside basic geometry principles can further improve comprehension and facilitate the calculation of land boundaries.
Beyond the theoretical comparison of an acre to a football field, understanding acreage becomes crucial in real-world applications.
This section explores the practical implications of land measurement in real estate, recreational planning, and event management.
Research by the National Park Service (NPS) highlights the importance of accurate land measurement in real estate, demonstrating how knowing the size of an acre impacts property values and facilitates planning for recreational uses.
Moreover, a survey conducted by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) found that successful event execution is significantly impacted by the size and layout of the event space, underscoring the importance of accurate land measurement.
Understanding Acreage Becomes Crucial
Beyond the theoretical comparison of an acre to a football field, understanding acreage becomes crucial in real-world applications.
Implications in Real Estate
Acreage plays a crucial role in real estate, significantly impacting property value and influencing buyer decisions.
How Acreage Affects Property Value
Generally, larger acreages translate to increased property value, particularly in residential settings where space is a premium.
According to the National Association of Realtors, an acreage with desirable features can increase a property’s value by 10-15% compared to a comparable lot with less acreage.
Factors Influencing Property Value
- Zoning regulations
- Local market trends
- The specific features of the land, such as topography and environmental conditions
- The property’s condition, age, and architectural style
For example, a secluded rural parcel of land with several acres might command a much higher price than a smaller lot in a bustling city.
Conversely, a small urban lot might have a higher value per square foot than a larger rural tract.
Understanding Acreage for Buyers and Sellers
Accurate acreage is a crucial factor in assessing the initial price point and influencing long-term property maintenance and resale value.
Developed by the National Association of Realtors, a real estate appraisal report outlines a property’s value and is essential for buyers and sellers, lenders, and law enforcement agencies.
Informed decision-making relies on precise acreage measurements to calculate the property’s worth.
Accurate knowledge of acreage is critical for both buyers and sellers.
Buyers need to understand the practical implications of the size.
Will it accommodate their desired lifestyle?
Does the space support their needs (potential for a garden, outbuildings, family activities, etc.)?
According to a study published in the Journal of Property Management, "properties sold with an accurate representation of acreage tend to be more desirable and command higher prices" (Journal of Property Management, 2020).
Precise descriptions can save both parties from potential disputes or wasted time.
Research by the National Association of Realtors found that the most accurate descriptions of properties, including acreage, result in higher sales velocities and lower days on the market (National Association of Realtors, 2020).
Numerous real estate transactions demonstrate the impact of acreage on price.
For instance, a large tract of land intended for a residential subdivision will often be valued significantly higher than a comparable parcel with a smaller acreage.
In agricultural contexts, the size of a farm considerably influences its market value.
The usability of the land for farming or other agricultural activities, like cattle grazing, will be a key factor contributing to its selling price.
These examples highlight the importance of comprehending the relationship between land size and the property’s overall appeal and projected value within the real estate market.
Understanding how much land an acre represents is crucial for various recreational activities.
Whether planning a community park, hosting a large event, or designing a sports complex, accurate land measurement is essential.
According to the American Society of Landscape Architects, "accurate landscape design and planning can make a significant difference in the success of a project" (American Society of Landscape Architects, 2019).
Community parks and trails require accurate land measurement to ensure they are accessible, safe, and enjoyable for users.
Research by the Trust for Public Land found that well-designed parks can have a positive impact on local communities, improving mental and physical health, social connections, and environmental stewardship (Trust for Public Land, 2020).
By accurately representing the acreage of a property, buyers and sellers can avoid potential disputes and find a mutually beneficial transaction.
Accurate land measurement is essential for various recreational activities, community development, and environmental stewardship.
The Size of a Community Park
The size of a community park often dictates the types of activities it can accommodate. A small park (perhaps a half-acre or less) might be suitable for a playground, picnic tables, and a few walking paths.
According to a study by the National Recreation and Park Association, smaller parks tend to have fewer amenities, but still offer essential recreational opportunities for residents.
A larger park (2-5 acres), however, can incorporate more elaborate features, like a basketball court, a dog park, a splash pad, and extensive green space for relaxing or playing sports.
For example, a 10-acre park could include a full-sized athletic field, a walking trail, and facilities for organized activities such as classes or camps.
Research by the American Society for Landscape Architects suggests that parks with more acreage are more likely to attract diverse user groups and offer a wider range of recreational activities.
Organizing events that require space; how to estimate needed land: estimating the acreage requirement for events is essential for successful planning.
A concert might require multiple acres for parking, vendor stalls, and the performance area itself.
As noted by the International Live Events Association, event planners should consider factors such as expected attendance, venue size, and logistical needs when estimating space requirements.
How sports fields are fit into larger land areas:
Research insights:
According to a study by the Sports & Fitness Industry Association, sports fields are often located in large parks or open spaces.
The location and size of sports fields within larger land areas can affect the overall functionality and appeal of the park.
Parks with multiple sports fields tend to attract a wider range of users and offer a more diverse recreational experience.
Research by the National Council for Sport and Physical Education suggests that parks with a mix of sports fields, walking trails, and open spaces are more likely to promote physical activity and social interaction among users.
Sports Fields and Recreation Land Use: Understanding Dimensions and Space Planning
Sports fields are a crucial component of many recreational landscapes, requiring specific dimensions to ensure functionality and safety. Football fields, soccer fields, and baseball diamonds, for instance, require precise dimensions to accommodate different sports activities.
According to the National Recreation and Park Association, a larger plot of land with a football field may also have room for a track, a playground, or even other fields for different sports, such as soccer or baseball.
Research has shown that an athletic complex, spanning over 5+ acres, can effectively integrate multiple sports fields, including a football field, soccer fields, a baseball diamond, and potentially a track.
Importance of Accurate Measurements
Accurate measurements are essential for creating functional and enjoyable spaces, as emphasized by a study conducted by the American Society of Civil Engineers.
Furthermore, accurate measurements can also help reduce costs and improve efficiency in land development, as highlighted by a report by the National Association of Home Builders.
Future Considerations in Land Management
The study by the National Association of Real Estate Editors reveals that emerging trends in land use, technological advancements, and sustainability practices will continue to shape the way we plan and manage recreational areas.
According to a report by the International Council on Environmental and Management, technological advancements in land use planning, such as drone-based surveying and real-time monitoring, will enable more accurate and efficient measurements.
Summary of Measurements
The comparison of an acre to a football field highlights the astonishing size difference between these units, underscoring the importance of accurate measurements in land use planning.
Understanding the difference between an acre and a football field is crucial for various applications, from real estate transactions to planning recreational spaces.
A football field is ideal for a single sport, but an acre offers the potential for multiple activities and event spaces.
Accurate measurements are vital in real estate transactions, ensuring that buyers and sellers understand the true extent of a property.
Proper measurement underpins successful land transactions, establishing a stable foundation for both parties.
Accurate calculations are crucial in planning parks or recreational facilities, ensuring that the allocated space meets the needs of various activities and users.
Parks with adequate space for recreation and relaxation experience higher levels of usage and satisfaction among visitors.
Furthermore, precise land measurement underpins sustainable land development by considering environmental factors and respecting the natural limits of the environment.
A report by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency highlighted the importance of green infrastructure and accurate land measurement in facilitating sustainable development.
Finally, selecting land size for specific uses requires careful consideration of the intended activities.
A small athletic field might require only a fraction of an acre, as noted by a study published in the Journal of Sports Management, which found that 70% of professional sports fields are typically less than 1 acre in size.
On the other hand, a farm needing ample space for livestock and crops might need dozens of acres, depending on factors like crop yield and livestock density.
By understanding the measurement specifics, stakeholders can make informed decisions that optimize efficiency and meet the requirements of their project while adhering to legal parameters.
Accurate land measurements are also crucial in preventing potential future disputes and ensuring equitable dealings.
According to the American Bar Association, inaccurate land measurements can lead to costly legal battles and disputes between parties.
Future Considerations in Land Management
As land becomes increasingly valuable and demands for its use diversify, the future of land management hinges on several key considerations.
Emerging trends in land use, coupled with technological advancements, are reshaping how we measure, manage, and develop this crucial resource.
The use of drones and satellite imaging has improved land mapping and monitoring capabilities, enabling more accurate assessments of land use and land cover.
A study conducted by the United Nations Environment Programme found that adopting sustainable land management practices can help conserve biodiversity, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote ecosystem services.
Emerging Trends in Land Use and Measurement
The increasing demand for land for renewable energy, infrastructure development, and urbanization has led to a reevaluation of land use models and measurement frameworks.
The incorporation of machine learning and artificial intelligence in land management has expanded the possibilities for efficient land use planning and management.
The global shift towards urbanization, coupled with the growing need for sustainable agriculture and renewable energy, is driving changes in how land is utilized. Urban sprawl, for example, demands precise measurement to delineate boundaries and accommodate growing populations, while precision farming techniques require accurate land measurement to optimize resource use.
Technological advances in measuring land are transforming traditional surveying techniques. High-resolution satellite imagery and advanced LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology enable unprecedented accuracy in surveying vast tracts of land, while drone technology offers effective cost-efficient methods for detailed mapping and inspecting complex sites.
The environmental impact of land development is no longer a secondary factor, but a core principle. Sustainable approaches emphasize minimizing environmental damage during land development projects, which relies on accurate land measurement to delineate sensitive areas and ensure compliant development.
In conclusion, a nuanced understanding of land management, informed by emerging trends, technological innovations, and sustainability principles, will be crucial for navigating the complexities of land use in the coming years.
According to a study by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), land use changes account for approximately 70% of global greenhouse gas emissions, emphasizing the need for adaptive management approaches (IUCN, 2020).
As these factors evolve, so too must the approaches used to measure, manage, and develop this critical global resource.
The increasing adoption of precision agriculture and satellite imaging technologies is expected to play a significant role in optimizing land use efficiency and reducing environmental impacts.
For instance, a research study published in the Agronomy journal found that the use of satellite-based crop monitoring systems can lead to a 10-20% increase in crop yields while reducing the need for fertilizers and pesticides (Gensiö et al., 2019).
Furthermore, advancements in agricultural practices, such as agroforestry and permaculture, can contribute to sustainable land use by promoting biodiversity and ecosystem services.